TI shrinks isolated bias power module

TI shrinks isolated bias power module

Texas Instruments has compressed isolated bias power into one module. The UCC33420-Q1 integrates its transformer and power stage while providing a regulated 1.5W output and 3kVRMS isolation.


IN Brief:

  • The UCC33420-Q1 integrates a planar transformer and isolated power stage within a 1mm-high VSON package.
  • The module delivers up to 1.5W from a 4.5V to 5.5V input with regulated 5V or 5.5V output.
  • Integrated isolation reduces discrete magnetics, layout work, and qualification complexity in distributed bias-power systems.

Texas Instruments has expanded availability of the UCC33420-Q1, an automotive-qualified isolated DC-DC module that integrates its transformer and power stage inside a 4mm × 5mm surface-mount package.

The device delivers up to 1.5W from a 4.5V to 5.5V input, with a regulated output selectable between 5V and 5.5V. At the 5V setting, available load current reaches 300mA, while typical load regulation is specified at 0.5%.

Its isolation barrier is rated at 3kVRMS, with 6.5kV peak surge capability, 1,159V peak working voltage, and common-mode transient immunity of 200V/ns. The 12-pin VSON package is 1mm high and provides more than 4.1mm of creepage and clearance.

Protection functions include overload and short-circuit response, thermal shutdown, low-inrush soft start, and an enable input with fault reporting. Adaptive spread-spectrum modulation supports electromagnetic-emissions control, while the automotive version is designed to meet CISPR 25 Class 5 requirements and operates from −40°C to +125°C.

Isolated bias supplies provide local power where a sensor, communications transceiver, gate driver, or control circuit operates at a different electrical potential from the host processor. They are used throughout battery-management systems, vehicle chargers, industrial drives, high-voltage measurement circuits, server power, and distributed conversion equipment.

A conventional low-power isolated supply can require a controller, transformer, rectifier, regulation network, protection components, and several external passives. Integrating the transformer and switching stage reduces component count and removes some of the variation associated with external magnetic design, sourcing, and assembly.

Board-level isolation nevertheless remains a system property rather than a number carried automatically from the component data sheet. Creepage and clearance around the package, PCB material, pollution degree, operating altitude, connector spacing, adjacent copper, transient exposure, and enclosure construction all influence the final insulation performance.

Functional, basic, and reinforced isolation also describe different levels of protection within applicable safety standards. The UCC33420-Q1 is specified for basic isolation, so equipment requiring reinforced protection may need another barrier arrangement or a different component, depending on working voltage and the consequences of a single insulation failure.

Thermal concentration becomes increasingly important as isolated power is compressed into a small package. Efficiency, ambient temperature, copper area, airflow, switching activity, and neighbouring heat sources determine whether the full 1.5W output can be sustained without excessive junction temperature or repeated thermal shutdown.

Electromagnetic behaviour likewise depends on the finished layout. The module incorporates spread-spectrum techniques and is designed around stringent automotive emissions limits, but input decoupling, return-current paths, filtering, cable routing, shielding, and chassis connections will still determine whether the complete assembly passes compliance testing.

Distributed high-voltage systems are increasing the number of isolated rails required inside one product. Each battery segment, current sensor, gate-driver channel, communications interface, or protection circuit may need a small supply referenced to its own potential, turning a seemingly modest 1.5W requirement into a repeated architectural decision.

Repeated modules can simplify channel design and qualification, although dozens of identical converters raise aggregate losses, thermal density, procurement exposure, and diagnostic requirements. Fault reporting and controlled enable functions become more useful when the system has to identify one failed channel among many isolated nodes.

Power density is already being shaped by larger architectural changes. Higher-voltage distribution, wide-bandgap switching, packaging, and board-level conversion are increasingly being developed as one power system, particularly where AI infrastructure and electrified transport push conversion losses and cooling loads upwards.

Automotive qualification brings controlled manufacturing and environmental test requirements, although industrial and medical designs still have to be assessed against their own standards. Safety certificates, package revisions, process changes, and production status should therefore be checked against the exact orderable device before a design is released.

The UCC33420-Q1 condenses a regulated isolated rail into a package only 1mm high, reducing magnetics and layout work where power demand is modest. Its practical limits will be set by the same factors that govern larger converters: insulation coordination, sustained temperature, emissions, fault handling, and long-term component control.


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